Top Speed?
#126
Originally Posted by thxone
I am not going to knock our Z cars but I am going to lay to rest the speed on the Camaro. Back in '93 or '94 my good friend and I took his 1978 Camaro down US 19 in Clearwater Florida at about 3am, his spedo read 140 or 145mph, we had it burried and the car still wanted to go faster and was pulling hard. The block was a stock 305 small block with an Edlebrock intake and 600cfm carb, long tube headers with Flowmasters and true 2 1/2 inch dual exhaust...thats it and the car had the factory spoiler on the rear. The rear gear was a stock 2.73:1 with a turbo 350 tranny. A couple of years later I took my brothers '78 Camaro over the Bayside bridge in Clearwater, an almost identical car only it did not have the rear spoiler and I backed off of it at 110mph because the *** started wondering due to lack of downforce.
The hp difference is not that great between the 1978 Chevy 305 and the 280ZXT in fact the ZXT may have a little more but the 305 has more tq and taller gearing and when put up against each other near stock for near stock, yes the Camaro from 1978-1980 is going to take the ZXT whatever through 1983 top end. Off the line is a different story. But who is going to be doing top end runs all the time? I like my cars to be faster light to light so I would be happy if my car only went 100mph as long as I win the race...hooowhaaaa!
The hp difference is not that great between the 1978 Chevy 305 and the 280ZXT in fact the ZXT may have a little more but the 305 has more tq and taller gearing and when put up against each other near stock for near stock, yes the Camaro from 1978-1980 is going to take the ZXT whatever through 1983 top end. Off the line is a different story. But who is going to be doing top end runs all the time? I like my cars to be faster light to light so I would be happy if my car only went 100mph as long as I win the race...hooowhaaaa!
#127
Originally Posted by jfairladyz
Only problem I see with what you said is that you said the gearing would give the camaro the advantage. 2.73:1 is not an advantage. That's really holding the car back as far as acceleration goes. Sure it helps with the mathmatical top speed of the car, but thats about it. The ZXT is 3.545 which is quite a bit above the rear end you mentioned. And the non turbo ZX's usually had the 3.9 out back so acceleration was even further improved. Of course that numerically low gear ratio will help the camaro grab traction better then if it had a higher gear ratio.
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Last edited by thxone; 02-27-2007 at 02:02 PM.
#129
Originally Posted by thxone
I agree with you that the gear would not help off the line but I was talking about top end speed and I was just disproving the 135mph comment as the camaro will easily go over that and has as I was in the car when it did it, but yes off the line and most of the way to 100mph the 280 would probably win...stock "305" for stock turbo L28ET but then the "numerically lower gear" would take the camaro into the lead with no problem after 100mph. Now I know people dont think this car is not aerodynamic!!!! Just look at this pic!
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I will admit error though: When I made the comment about the camaro hitting the brick wall of air, I wasn't thinking of the correct camaro. The one you pictured is definitely not what I was thinking of. I was thinking of something older than that.
#130
Originally Posted by NismoPick
ick! All 70's & 80's Camaros should be burned.
#132
I guess I'll put one of the 50 or 60 280zx turbo ecus I have in the warehouse on the tester and find out where and what type of limiter it has since I rebuild ecus for a living.
In the mean time, I was wondering about that wire that goes from the speed sensor to the ecu.
In the mean time, I was wondering about that wire that goes from the speed sensor to the ecu.
#133
I don't know exactly what the top speed is, but I can tell you that now that I have a '79 5 speed tranny and my '80 rear end... Mine is about 90MPH
I'm sure it's actually not that bad, but my RPM's are WAY up at highway speeds now.
Acceleration is good though!
Rod.
I'm sure it's actually not that bad, but my RPM's are WAY up at highway speeds now.
Acceleration is good though!
Rod.
#134
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
In the mean time, I was wondering about that wire that goes from the speed sensor to the ecu.
The speed sensor on the 280zx goes to the Cruise Control.
Oh... and I like this thread: http://www.zcar.com/forums/read.php?...5#reply_629487
#136
Originally Posted by NismoPick
I have the wiring schematics if you would like to look at them
The speed sensor on the 280zx goes to the Cruise Control.
The speed sensor on the 280zx goes to the Cruise Control.
The cruise control is independant to the ecu in it's operation.
So what does that wire that goes straight from the sensor to the ecu do?
#137
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
The cruise control is independant to the ecu in it's operation.
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
So what does that wire that goes straight from the sensor to the ecu do?
#138
When you put in 3.90s in a car with the auto tranny in place of the 3.54, you can most definately feel the car hit a brick wall at a much lower speed than it did with the 3.54s.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
When I have time, I will chuck one on the tester and start offsetting the speed the ecu sees and see where and if it limits.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
When I have time, I will chuck one on the tester and start offsetting the speed the ecu sees and see where and if it limits.
#139
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
When you put in 3.90s in a car with the auto tranny in place of the 3.54, you can most definately feel the car hit a brick wall at a much lower speed than it did with the 3.54s.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
When I have time, I will chuck one on the tester and start offsetting the speed the ecu sees and see where and if it limits.
#140
In my ZXT, I ran outta gear before I ran outta speed. I have an a/t with the 3.545 rear end and I have redlined 3rd (4th for you lucky 5 speed drivers), and I didn't touch a limiter. Transmission calculator said my speed was 140mph at ~6500rpm. I backed out right before 6500 since I have valve float at those engine speeds. I'm pretty sure with a 5 speed I could go as high as I wanted until I hit the aerodynamic wall, or limits of my tires' speed rating.
The cruise works via a magnet (Hall sensor or something like that) that's located on the back of the speedometer. The rotation of the speedo creates a field on the magnet. It's the same thing that drives the system for the talking lady. I think the speed sensor wire to the ecu is for the digital dash and was wired regardless if the vehicle was analog or digital. That speed sensor wire is the one that gets tapped into for the z31 maf swap to keep the hotwire clean.
The cruise works via a magnet (Hall sensor or something like that) that's located on the back of the speedometer. The rotation of the speedo creates a field on the magnet. It's the same thing that drives the system for the talking lady. I think the speed sensor wire to the ecu is for the digital dash and was wired regardless if the vehicle was analog or digital. That speed sensor wire is the one that gets tapped into for the z31 maf swap to keep the hotwire clean.
#142
if u were to lower your dissy and lower your timing on your timing chain i do belive u could be able to hit 150 or higher..this is on both 280zx n/a/ and 280zxt i have hit 140 mph in my 1982 280zxt on a 28 mile freeway i was racing a honda b-16 i took him all the way until i got to yellowish redline " i didint know if my motor would blow if i was to hit all the way to red line" does any body know about that ? i know 5,900 rpm is yellow lineing it.. then 7,000 is dead redline.. but i have also heard that no matter how hard u push them to 7,000 rpm u cant or can blow a rod threw the roof ?
#143
The concern (with our engines) @ high RPMs is valve float.... Like Lifegrddude was saying. Without high performance valve springs & retainers, the valves are going up & down so fast @ 7k RPMs that they just kinda "float." That's why there isn't any reason to go much over the peak hp rpm. If you just keep going, eventually the weakest part will let loose. Depending on the condition, age, & make of the engine, it could be different parts.
#144
Originally Posted by lifegrddude
I think the speed sensor wire to the ecu is for the digital dash and was wired regardless if the vehicle was analog or digital. That speed sensor wire is the one that gets tapped into for the z31 maf swap to keep the hotwire clean.
#146
Originally Posted by PooFlinginMonke
When you put in 3.90s in a car with the auto tranny in place of the 3.54, you can most definately feel the car hit a brick wall at a much lower speed than it did with the 3.54s.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
When I have time, I will chuck one on the tester and start offsetting the speed the ecu sees and see where and if it limits.
And I did both tests only hours apart.
When I have time, I will chuck one on the tester and start offsetting the speed the ecu sees and see where and if it limits.
Whatever you were hitting wasn't the result of a signal from the ECU. It was either a fuel, air or spark related problem.
Originally Posted by nismo619
in my 280zx 1982 turbo 2+2 manual tranny i was able to hit at least 160 mph yellow lining it 5,900 rpms.. i wanted to puish it all the way but i love my 280 and i woulnt do anything to abuse him... i think a turbo automatics top speed is 140 due to higher gear ratio...3 speeds compared to a 5 speed go figure u know... p.s. i did this on a freeway and i told the state troopers i was gonna do it..i had one right behind me just ot make sure.. =-) i love it when you are a cook and u cook for the police at night time =-) hehehhee
For people that don't understand how spring loaded speedo's work, they are calibrated to be accurate within a specific range. Typically 40 mph to 80 mph based on a calibration of 1000 'speedometer shaft' revolutions at 60 mph.
You'll notice that this is approximately 20 mph below 60 and 20 mph above 60. As the speedometer moves outside it's accuracy 'range' the reliability of the reported speed becomes inaccurate on a logarithmic scale.
Anyone that knows how to calculate a logarithmic curve will understand at the 'distance' the speedo is away from it's calibrated 'correctness' for a 160 mph reading will be WAY off. So, if your speedo reads a little high (like 2%) at 80 mph, it'll be off by 20% at 160 mph which is nearly 32 mph. So, a 165 mph reading could be anywhere between 133 mph and 198 mph depending on whether your speedo is 2% high or 2% low at the 80 mph upper limit of it's calibration point.
These cars can realistically do 140 mph with a stock turbo. When anyone claims any more than that, I want to see it reported from a modern data acquisition system.
I'm not saying it can't be done, but I am saying it's highly unlikely. My 200+ wheel horsepower NA 280ZX ST2 race car was clocked by a timing tower at 142 mph and it only had a little bit left in it due to gearing and aerodynamics. This was with a full race ground effects and suspension package.
The hp/tq required to continue to accelerate past 120 mph does not increase linearly with speed, it's logarithmic as a result of wind resistance and aerodynamics.
Last edited by lww; 05-13-2006 at 09:33 AM.
#147
^ exactly, its good to have a scientist around, now i want to know is what redline can and unbalanced bottom end take, and what extra little thing are you doing to get 200+hp from an na, im close, but i need the little stuff.
#149
^^ Each one is worth at LEAST 20HP!
3.0L, Sunbelt Racing custom ground cam, custom forged dome top pistons, fully ported and polished N42 head, custom built header, re-worked and ported intake manifold with the runners bored out to 1.32" (factory casting is 1.25"), 60mm Weber Big Throat TB, 2.5" mandrel exhaust (no cat), race muffler with only 3 baffels (later switched to a SuperTrap), 300 cc injectors w/a lower minimum pulse width than stock and a Bosch high flow fuel pump (I can't remember the model off the top of my head, but the flow rate was about 20% greater).
3.0L, Sunbelt Racing custom ground cam, custom forged dome top pistons, fully ported and polished N42 head, custom built header, re-worked and ported intake manifold with the runners bored out to 1.32" (factory casting is 1.25"), 60mm Weber Big Throat TB, 2.5" mandrel exhaust (no cat), race muffler with only 3 baffels (later switched to a SuperTrap), 300 cc injectors w/a lower minimum pulse width than stock and a Bosch high flow fuel pump (I can't remember the model off the top of my head, but the flow rate was about 20% greater).
Last edited by lww; 05-13-2006 at 09:44 AM.
#150
Originally Posted by SHADY280
^ exactly, its good to have a scientist around, now i want to know is what redline can and unbalanced bottom end take, and what extra little thing are you doing to get 200+hp from an na, im close, but i need the little stuff.
Here's his website: http://www.bbgraphics1.com/73z/index.html